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Entry |
Sound Illustrated | Orthography | English |
Notes |
1 |
vowel contrasts (tone not controlled for) |
bíniʼ |
mind |
|
2 |
|
biniiʼ |
face |
|
3 |
|
bitélii |
his donkey |
|
4 |
|
biteeɬ |
(no gloss) |
|
5 |
|
bitaʼ |
in the middle of |
|
6 |
|
bitaaʼ |
father |
|
7 |
|
bitoʼ |
his fluid, water |
|
8 |
|
bitooʼ |
juice |
|
9 |
nasal vowels |
bijí̹í̹dóó |
from that same day on |
|
10 |
|
bijí̹ |
same day |
|
11 |
|
se̹e̹s |
wart |
|
12 |
|
sáanii |
older women |
|
13 |
|
sáni |
old one |
|
14 |
|
kó̹ó̹ |
here |
|
15 |
|
biko̹ʼ |
his fire |
|
16 |
stops unaspirated |
bibi̹i̹h |
deer |
|
17 |
|
bidiɬ |
blood |
|
18 |
|
bigish |
digging stick |
|
19 |
|
bidziil |
mountain |
|
20 |
|
bijí̹ |
same day |
|
21 |
|
bijish |
medicine pouch |
|
22 |
|
bidloh |
laughter |
|
23 |
stops aspirated |
bitin |
ice |
|
24 |
|
bikin |
house |
|
25 |
|
bitsiiʼ |
hair |
|
26 |
|
bichííh |
red ochre |
|
27 |
|
kétɬoh |
spearmint |
|
28 |
stops glottalized (ejectives) |
bitʼiis |
tree |
|
29 |
|
bikʼis |
friend, companion |
|
30 |
|
bitsʼid |
tendon |
|
31 |
|
bichʼil |
plant |
|
32 |
|
bitɬʼééʼ |
the same night (needs carrier) |
|
33 |
nasals |
hinishná |
I'm alive; I live |
|
34 |
|
bimá |
mother |
|
35 |
|
nahashʼná |
I move, stir |
|
36 |
|
yiiʼmas |
we roll |
|
37 |
fricatives |
se̹e̹s |
wart |
|
38 |
|
bize̹e̹s |
wart |
|
39 |
|
bizid |
liver |
|
40 |
|
shiɬ |
with me |
|
41 |
|
bizhi |
voice |
|
42 |
|
ɬid |
(no gloss) |
|
43 |
|
bilid |
smoke |
|
44 |
glide/fricative(approximants under voicing) |
sin |
song |
|
45 |
|
biyiin |
his song |
|
46 |
|
his |
pus |
|
47 |
|
hosh |
thorn, cactus |
|
48 |
|
bihis |
(no gloss) |
|
49 |
|
bowozh |
its thorns |
|
50 |
|
baghaaʼ |
wool |
|
51 |
|
ghá̹á̹ʼaskʼidii |
camel |
|
52 |
glides |
biyaʼ |
louse |
|
53 |
|
ʼawééʼ |
baby |
|
54 |
labialized velars |
kwii |
here |
|
55 |
|
hwiih |
into him; satisfaction |
|
56 |
augmentive |
ɬitso |
yellow |
|
57 |
|
ɬitsxo |
orange |
|
58 |
|
niɬtólí |
crystal clear |
|
59 |
|
yiyiisxí̹ |
he killed it |
|
60 |
|
yiishjxí̹í̹ |
I turned dark from the sun |
|
61 |
aspirated /t/ (also vowel contrasts) |
bitin |
ice |
|
62 |
|
biteeɬ |
cat tail |
|
63 |
|
bitoʼ |
juice |
|
64 |
|
bitooʼ |
fluid, water |
|
65 |
|
tó |
water |
|
66 |
|
bitaʼ |
in the middle of |
|
67 |
|
bitaaʼ |
father |
|
68 |
aspirated /k/ |
bikin |
his house |
|
69 |
|
bikeʼ |
his foot |
|
70 |
|
bíkáʼanilyeed |
help him |
|
71 |
|
bokooh |
canyon |
|
72 |
verb stem mutations |
dishyeed |
move rapidly, run (animate actor) |
yeed = verb stem |
73 |
|
yishwoɬ |
move rapidly, run (animate actor) |
|
74 |
|
haʼnishheed |
move rapidly, run (animate actor) |
|
75 |
|
yah ʼaníyóód |
drive them in |
yóód = 'drive, flee' |
76 |
|
yah ʼanissóód |
I'm driving them in |
|
77 |
|
yiyí̹í̹h |
usually eats |
|
78 |
|
yishshí̹í̹h |
I usually eat |
|
79 |
monomoraic words in isolation and with prefix |
to |
water |
|
80 |
|
só̹ |
star |
|
81 |
|
bizó̹ |
his star |
|
82 |
verb stem tone: low |
yischa |
he cries |
imperfective |
83 |
|
yícha |
he cried |
perfective |
84 |
verb stem tone: high |
yisdzí̹í̹s |
drag it |
imperfective |
85 |
|
yídzí̹í̹s |
drag it |
perfective |
86 |
high tone clitic |
ch‛ínímááz |
roll it out |
chʽi = 'out, horizontally' |
87 |
|
ch‛iniikááh |
go out (3+in a group) |
|
88 |
|
ch‛óoshdeeɬ |
toss it out |
high tone spreads from clitic to stem vowel |
89 |
|
ch‛ídooldiɬ |
it will be tossed out |
|
90 |
|
ch‛íníshdeeɬ |
toss it out |
|
91 |
|
ch‛íniníɬkaad |
herd them out (2nd) |
|
92 |
|
ch‛íninishkaad |
herd them out |
|
93 |
|
ch‛íninishchxééh |
drive out |
|
94 |
|
ch‛íniníɬchxééh |
drive out |
|
95 |
low tone clitic |
kʼidishɬé |
plant it |
|
96 |
|
kʼidílé |
plant it |
|
97 |
|
biɬ dzidishkaad |
slap him |
|
98 |
|
biɬ dzidíkaad |
slap him |
|
99 |
prefix sequences |
hanáhodonishnih |
(no gloss) |
nííh = 'tell, speak' |
100 |
|
hanáhodinílnih |
(no gloss) |
|
101 |
|
hanínááhodinishnííh |
repeatedly talk endlessly |
|
102 |
|
hanínááhodonílnííh |
(no gloss) |
|