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Entry |
Sentence Type Illustrated |
Pitch |
IPA (with tone marking to show pitch) | English |
1 |
simple declarative |
high-low |
²ajm goiŋ tə ðə ³stɔɹ ¹nau |
I'm going to the store now. |
2 |
simple declarative |
mid-low |
¹hi ³kɯdn̩tʰ ²hæv ³bɛn ²ðɛ¹ɹ |
He couldn't have been there. |
3 |
simple declarative |
high-low |
¹aj ³gʰa²tʰə flæt ³tʰaj¹ɹ |
I got a flat tire. |
4 |
compound declarative: 2 independent clauses |
mid-low |
²ajm ¹gowɨŋ tə ðə ²stɔɹ ¹nau n̩ ²dʒanz ¹kəmɨŋ tʰ²⁻¹u |
I'm going to the store now, and John's coming, too. |
5 |
compound declarative: 2 independent clauses |
mid-low |
²hi ¹kɯdn̩t əv ²bɛn ¹ðɛɹ ʔæn ³ju ² wr̥ aut əv taun ³ɛ²niwe¹j |
He couldn't have been there, and you were out of town, anyway. |
6 |
compound declarative: 2 independent clauses |
mid-low |
¹aj ²ga¹t ə flæt ²tʰaj¹ɹ n̩ wi wɹ̩ ²stək ¹ðɛɹ |
I got a flat tire, and we were stuck there. |
7 |
compound declarative: 1 independent and 1 dependent clause (dependent first) |
high-low |
¹hwɛn ³dʒan ¹gɛts ¹hiɹ ajm ²goiŋ ¹tə ðə ³stɔ¹ɹ |
When John gets here, I'm going to the store. |
8 |
compound declarative: 1 independent and 1 dependent clause (dependent first) |
high-low |
¹hwət³ʔɛvɹ̩ ²hi ¹sɛd hi kɯdn̩tʰ æv ³bɨn ¹ðɛɹ |
Whatever he said, he couldn't have been there. |
9 |
compound declarative: 1 independent and 1 dependent clause (dependent first) |
mid-low |
²ivən wɨð ³nu ²tʰaj¹ɹz an aj ²gat ¹ə flæt ²tʰaj¹ɹ |
Even with new tires on, I got a flat tire. |
10 |
compound declarative: 1 independent and 1 dependent clause (dependent last) |
mid-low |
¹ajm ³gowɨŋ ²tu ðə stɔɹ hwɛn ²dʒan ¹gɛts hiə˞ |
I'm going to the store when John gets here. |
11 |
compound declarative: 1 independent and 1 dependent clause (dependent last) |
mid-low |
²hi ³kɯdn̩t əv bɨn ðɛɹ nou mædɹ̩ hwət¹i sɛd |
He couldn't have been there, no matter what he said. |
12 |
compound declarative: 1 independent and 1 dependent clause (dependent last) |
high-low |
²aj gat ¹ə flæt ²tʰajɹ ivən wɨθ ³nu ¹wənz an |
I got a flat tire even with new ones on. |
13 |
exclamatory |
high-low |
²gou tʰu jɔɹ ³ɹu¹m |
Go to your room! |
14 |
exclamatory |
mid-low |
²gɛt ʔ³aut²əv hi¹ɹ |
Get out of here! |
15 |
exclamatory |
mid-low |
²gɛt ʔ³aut²əv ðɛ¹ɹ |
Get out of there! |
16 |
simple interrogative introduced by question word |
high-low |
²hwɛn ɹ̩ ju ³go¹wɨŋ |
When are you going? |
17 |
simple interrogative introduced by question word |
low-mid |
³hwət ³ɹ̩ ²ju ¹du²wɨŋ |
What are you doing? |
18 |
simple interrogative introduced by question word |
low-mid |
³hwət əv ju g²⁻¹at ɨn jɔɹ h¹⁻²ænd |
What have you got in your hand? |
19 |
simple interrogative, "yes or no" type |
mid-high |
¹ɨz ²dʒan goiŋ tə bi hi³ɹ |
Is John going to be here? |
20 |
simple interrogative, "yes or no" type |
mid-high |
¹hæz ²ʃi gɔn ɔlɹɛ³di |
Has she gone already? |
21 |
simple interrogative, "yes or no" type |
high-mid |
¹dɨd ²ju ³luz ²jəɹ kʰi |
Did you lose your key? |
22 |
negative question |
mid-high |
¹ɨzn̩t ²dʒan gowɨŋ tə bi ³hiə˞ |
Isn't John going to be here? |
23 |
negative question |
mid-high |
²hæzn̩t ʃi ¹gɔn ɔl²ɹɛ³di |
Hasn't she gone already? |
24 |
simple interrogative, "yes or no" type |
high-mid |
¹dɨd ²ju ³luz ²jɯɹ kʰi |
Did you lose your key? |
25 |
negative question |
high-mid |
³dɨdn̩t ju ²luz jɯɹ̩ kʰi |
Didn't you lose your key? |
26 |
compound interrogative: 2 independent clauses |
mid-low |
³hwət ɹ̩ ²ju gowɨŋ tɯ¹du æn hw²⁻¹ɛn aɹ ju gowɨŋ tʰu ²du¹ɨt |
What are you going to do, and when are you going to do it? |
27 |
compound interrogative: 2 independent clauses |
high-low |
¹ɨz i ²go³ɨŋ ɔɹ ²ɨz i ³ste¹iŋ |
Is he going, or is he staying? |
28 |
compound interrogative: 2 independent clauses |
mid-low |
²aɹ ju ³kəmɨŋ ²ɹ̩ ¹nat |
Are you coming, or not? |
29 |
compound interrogative: 1 independent and 1 dependent clause (dependent first) |
mid-high |
²sɨns ³jɔɹ ¹gowɨŋ ²kɨn aj kəm ³tʰu |
Since you're going, can I come, too? |
30 |
compound interrogative: 1 independent and 1 dependent clause (dependent first) |
mid-high |
²æftɹ̩ i fajnli ³gat ¹hiɹ dɨdn̩ i sej ²ɛni³θɨŋ |
After he finally got here, didn't he say anything? |
31 |
compound interrogative: 1 independent and 1 dependent clause (dependent first) |
mid-high |
²hwɛn ɨts ³sɨks ə²klak ¹wɯd ʒɯ lɛt ²mi n²⁻³ou |
When it's six o'clock, would you let me know? |
32 |
compound interrogative: 1 independent and 1 dependent clause (dependent last) |
mid-high |
¹kən ²aj kəm tu ¹sɨns ²jɯɹ go³wɨŋ |
Can I come, too, since you're going? |
33 |
compound interrogative: 1 independent and 1 dependent clause (dependent last) |
mid-high |
²dɨdn̩tʰ i ¹sej ɛ²niθɨŋ æftɹ̩ i fajnli gat hi³ɹ |
Didn't he say anything after he finally got here? |
34 |
compound interrogative: 1 independent and 1 dependent clause (dependent last) |
mid-high |
²wɯ³ʒu lɛ mi ²nou wɛn ¹ɨts sɨks əkl²⁻³ak |
Would you let me know when it's six o'clock? |
35 |
simple interrogative expressing disbelief or surprise |
low-high |
²jɔɹ goiŋ ¹tə ðə ³stɔɹ |
You're going to the store? |
36 |
simple interrogative expressing disbelief or surprise |
mid-high |
¹hi kɯ²dn̩t əv ¹bɛn ð²⁻³ɛə˞ |
He couldn't have been there? |
37 |
simple interrogative expressing disbelief or surprise |
low-mid |
³hwɛn ɛm ¹aj go²wɨŋ |
When am I going? |
38 |
compound direct quotational: declarative quote |
high-low |
²hi s²⁻¹ɛd ajm ³go¹wɨŋ |
He said, "I'm going." |
39 |
compound direct quotational: declarative quote |
high-low |
(²juʔ)³ju ¹sɛd ²dʒan wɛntʰə ðə ³stɔ¹ə˞ |
You said, "John went to the store." |
40 |
compound direct quotational: declarative quote |
high-low |
²aj ¹sɛd ²dʒanz nat ³hi¹ə˞ |
I said, "John's not here." |
41 |
compound direct quotational: exclamatory quote |
mid-low |
²hi ¹sɛd gɛd ³aud ²əv ¹hiəɹ |
He said, "Get out of here!" |
42 |
compound direct quotational: exclamatory quote |
mid-low |
²aj ³tʰould ɨm ²gou tə ¹bɛd |
I told him, "Go to bed." |
43 |
compound direct quotational: exclamatory quote |
mid-low |
²hi sɛz bəz ²ɔf ¹fɛlə |
He says, "Buzz off, fella!" |
44 |
compound direct quotational: interrogative quote |
mid-low |
²hi sɛd hwət ə ³jɯ ²gowɨŋ tʰɯ ¹du |
He said, "What are you going to do?" |
45 |
compound direct quotational: interrogative quote |
mid-low |
²ʃi æskt ¹mi ³hwɛəz ²ðə dɔ¹ə˞ |
She asked me, "Where's the door?" |
46 |
compound direct quotational: interrogative quote |
high-low |
¹aj ²æskt ³h⁻ɨ¹m ²hwəts ¹ðə ²bɨg ¹aj³di¹ə˞ |
I asked him, "What's the big idea?" |