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| Entry |
Sound Illustrated | Orthography | English |
Notes |
| 1 |
vowel contrasts (tone not controlled for) |
bíniʼ |
mind |
speaker 5 demonstrates continuous speech before the wordlist |
| 2 |
|
biniiʼ |
face |
|
| 3 |
|
bitélii |
his donkey |
|
| 4 |
|
biteeɬ |
(no gloss) |
|
| 5 |
|
bitaʼ |
in the middle of |
|
| 6 |
|
bitaaʼ |
father |
|
| 7 |
|
bitoʼ |
his fluid, water |
|
| 8 |
|
bitooʼ |
juice |
|
| 9 |
nasal vowels |
bijí̹í̹dóó |
from that same day on |
|
| 10 |
|
bijí̹ |
same day |
|
| 11 |
|
se̹e̹s |
wart |
|
| 12 |
|
sáanii |
older women |
|
| 13 |
|
sáni |
old one |
|
| 14 |
|
kó̹ó̹ |
here |
|
| 15 |
|
biko̹ʼ |
his fire |
|
| 16 |
stops unaspirated |
bibi̹i̹h |
deer |
|
| 17 |
|
bidiɬ |
blood |
|
| 18 |
|
bigish |
digging stick |
|
| 19 |
|
bidziil |
mountain |
|
| 20 |
|
bijí̹ |
same day |
|
| 21 |
|
bijish |
medicine pouch |
|
| 22 |
|
bidloh |
laughter |
|
| 23 |
stops aspirated |
bitin |
ice |
|
| 24 |
|
bikin |
house |
|
| 25 |
|
bitsiiʼ |
hair |
|
| 26 |
|
bichííh |
red ochre |
|
| 27 |
|
kétɬoh |
spearmint |
|
| 28 |
stops glottalized (ejectives) |
bitʼiis |
tree |
|
| 29 |
|
bikʼis |
friend, companion |
|
| 30 |
|
bitsʼid |
tendon |
|
| 31 |
|
bichʼil |
plant |
|
| 32 |
|
bitɬʼééʼ |
the same night (needs carrier) |
|
| 33 |
nasals |
hinishná |
I'm alive; I live |
|
| 34 |
|
bimá |
mother |
|
| 35 |
|
nahashʼná |
I move, stir |
|
| 36 |
|
yiiʼmas |
we roll |
|
| 37 |
fricatives |
se̹e̹s |
wart |
|
| 38 |
|
bize̹e̹s |
wart |
|
| 39 |
|
bizid |
liver |
|
| 40 |
|
shiɬ |
with me |
|
| 41 |
|
bizhi |
voice |
|
| 42 |
|
ɬid |
(no gloss) |
|
| 43 |
|
bilid |
smoke |
|
| 44 |
glide/fricative (approximants under voicing) |
sin |
song |
|
| 45 |
|
biyiin |
his song |
|
| 46 |
|
his |
pus |
|
| 47 |
|
hosh |
thorn, cactus |
|
| 48 |
|
bihis |
(no gloss) |
|
| 49 |
|
bowozh |
its thorns |
|
| 50 |
|
baghaaʼ |
wool |
|
| 51 |
|
ghá̹á̹ʼaskʼidii |
camel |
|
| 52 |
glides |
biyaʼ |
louse |
|
| 53 |
|
ʼawééʼ |
baby |
|
| 54 |
labialized velars |
kwii |
here |
|
| 55 |
|
hwiih |
into him; satisfaction |
|
| 56 |
augmentive |
ɬitso |
yellow |
|
| 57 |
|
ɬitsxo |
orange |
|
| 58 |
|
niɬtólí |
crystal clear |
|
| 59 |
|
yiyiisxí̹ |
he killed it |
|
| 60 |
|
yiishjxí̹í̹ |
I turned dark from the sun |
|
| 61 |
aspirated /t/ (also vowel contrasts) |
bitin |
ice |
|
| 62 |
|
biteeɬ |
cat tail |
|
| 63 |
|
bitoʼ |
juice |
|
| 64 |
|
bitooʼ |
fluid, water |
|
| 65 |
|
tó |
water |
|
| 66 |
|
bitaʼ |
in the middle of |
|
| 67 |
|
bitaaʼ |
father |
|
| 68 |
aspirated /k/ |
bikin |
his house |
|
| 69 |
|
bikeʼ |
his foot |
|
| 70 |
|
bíkáʼanilyeed |
help him |
|
| 71 |
|
bokooh |
canyon |
|
| 72 |
verb stem mutations |
yah ʼaníyóód |
drive them in |
yóód = 'drive, flee' |
| 73 |
|
yah ʼanissóód |
I'm driving them in |
|
| 74 |
|
yiyí̹í̹h |
usually eats |
|
| 75 |
|
yishshí̹í̹h |
I usually eat |
|
| 76 |
monomoraic words in isolation and with prefix |
to |
water |
|
| 77 |
|
só̹ |
star |
|
| 78 |
|
bizó̹ |
his star |
|
| 79 |
verb stem tone: low |
yischa |
he cries |
imperfective |
| 80 |
|
yícha |
he cried |
perfective |
| 81 |
verb stem tone: high |
yisdzí̹í̹s |
drag it |
imperfective |
| 82 |
|
yídzí̹í̹s |
drag it |
perfective |
| 83 |
high tone clitic: |
ch‛ínímááz |
roll it out |
chʽi = 'out, horizontally' |
| 84 |
|
ch‛iniikááh |
go out (3+in a group) |
|
| 85 |
|
ch‛óoshdeeɬ |
toss it out |
high tone spreads from clitic to stem vowel |
| 86 |
|
ch‛ídooldiɬ |
it will be tossed out |
|
| 87 |
|
ch‛íníshdeeɬ |
toss it out |
|
| 88 |
|
ch‛íninishkaad |
herd them out |
|
| 89 |
|
ch‛íniníɬkaad |
herd them out (2nd) |
|
| 90 |
|
ch‛íninishchxééh |
drive out |
recordings 3, 4ː vowel in final syllable varies from other recordings |
| 91 |
|
ch‛íniníɬchxééh |
drive out |
|
| 92 |
low tone clitic |
kʼidishɬé |
plant it |
|
| 93 |
|
kʼidílé |
plant it |
|
| 94 |
|
biɬ dzidishkaad |
slap him |
|
| 95 |
|
biɬ dzidíkaad |
slap him |
|
| 96 |
prefix sequences |
hahodinishnííh |
talk endlessly |
nííh = 'tell, speak' |
| 97 |
|
hanáhodonishnih |
(no gloss) |
speaker 2: order of last two items reversed |
| 98 |
|
hanínááhodinishnííh |
repeatedly talk endlessly |
speaker 5 does not repeat word elicited |